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Hepatitis is a condition that causes inflammation of your liver. Currently, there are an estimated 6 million people living with hepatitis in the United states, and more than 50,000 people are diagnosed with this affliction every year. At that place are 3 primary types of hepatitis, and while their symptoms can be similar, they vary largely in the ways they’re transmitted. Learning more well-nigh each type of hepatitis can help you lot improve sympathize the condition every bit a whole.

Hepatitis A is the most easily transmitted of the 3 viruses. It affects approximately 2,500 people every year in the United states of america. It typically spreads through carrion-contaminated food or water and is constitute in the feces of people who have the virus. Hepatitis A causes a short-term, acute sickness that about people heal from without treatment. Still, it can cause serious illness in some people. This virus is more common in places with underdeveloped sanitation systems.

While doctors can’t treat hepatitis A with medication, people who get this virus tin can manage its symptoms with fluids, rest and adept diet. There’s also a rubber and effective vaccine available to protect you confronting hepatitis A.

What Is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B tin occur both acutely (meaning it develops speedily and lasts a short time) and chronically (pregnant it develops slowly over time and worsens over months or years). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, up to 2 million people in the United states are chronically afflicted with hepatitis B. Hepatitis B can be transmitted through sexual action and exposure to infected blood. It tin can as well exist passed from a parent to their newborn child during birth.

Hepatitis B normally causes brusk-term discomfort that many people recover from completely after about four to 8 weeks. However, it tin plow into a chronic condition that lasts for years; this is more than probable in older adults. Doctors tin treat severe chronic hepatitis B with antiviral medications. Yet, in nigh cases, treatments focus on proper hydration and nutrition. There’s a safe vaccine bachelor to protect you lot confronting hepatitis B, too.

What Is Hepatitis C?

Approximately 4 million people in the U.s. are afflicted with hepatitis C. This course of hepatitis causes a chronic affliction in over 50% of people who get this type of the virus. It’s the least transmissible of the iii viruses and tin spread through contact with infected blood.

Hepatitis C occurs more than unremarkably in people who engage in intravenous drug use. If you received a blood transfusion earlier 1992, you should besides go tested for hepatitis C if you haven’t previously. Hepatitis C tin spread through unprotected sexual intercourse, but this is a less mutual way to transmit it. While there’s no vaccine for chronic hepatitis C, treatments that are available today offer a 95% cure rate.

Chronic hepatitis C can significantly affect how your liver works. It can cause cirrhosis, which means that your normal liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue. It can also crusade liver cancer. Even so, there are medications that tin can aid keep this affliction in check. Making lifestyle changes, such as reducing or eliminating alcohol from your diet, can as well decrease your chances of experiencing complications. In astringent cases, hepatitis C may require a liver transplant.

The varying forms of viral hepatitis affect millions of people in the United States. Chronic hepatitis frequently has few symptoms in its early stages, so recognizing the associated dangers and getting tested if y’all’ve been exposed may save your life. Although there are five types of viral hepatitis, only A, B and C are the forms normally found in the U.s..

Resources Links:

“Hepatitis A, B, and C: Learn the Differences,” Immunization Action Coalition

“What’s the Difference Betwixt Hepatitis A, B and C?,” UNC Health Talk

“The ABCs of Hepatitis,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

“What’south the Departure: Hepatitis B vs Hepatitis C?,” Hepatitis B Foundation